Local governance refers to the system of decision-making and administration at the local level, typically involving local government officials, community leaders, and residents. This research area examines how local governments function, how they interact with communities, and how they address issues such as public services, economic development, and social welfare. Researchers may analyze policies, processes, and structures within local governments to understand how they impact communities and improve governance practices at the local level. Studies in this area often focus on issues such as transparency, accountability, citizen participation, and the distribution of resources within local government systems.